Knowledge Center

Trading Glossary

Clear, beginner-friendly explanations of common trading terms — built for understanding, not memorising jargon.

Core concepts, explained simply.

Use this glossary alongside the Trading Maya curriculum and articles.

Trend

The broad direction in which price is moving over a period — upward, downward or sideways.

Support

A price area where buying interest has historically been strong enough to slow or reverse a decline.

Resistance

A price area where selling pressure has historically been strong enough to slow or reverse an advance.

Breakout

When price moves beyond a defined support, resistance or consolidation area. A breakout still needs context and risk planning.

Market Structure

The sequence of price swings and behaviour used to understand trend, range and changes in market direction.

Price Action

Studying price movement itself — including swings, levels and candles — to understand market behaviour.

Stop Loss

A predefined exit level used to limit risk if a trade moves against the plan.

Position Sizing

Deciding how much quantity to trade based on account risk, stop distance and the trading plan.

Risk–Reward

A comparison between the amount planned to be risked and the potential reward considered in a trade setup.

Volatility

The degree and speed at which price moves. Higher volatility generally means wider and faster price fluctuations.

Liquidity

How easily an asset can be bought or sold without causing a large price change.

Trading Journal

A structured record of plans, trades, decisions and observations used to review behaviour and improve process.

Keep learning

Concepts become useful when they become part of a process.

Explore the curriculum or read educational articles to connect these terms with structured trading thinking.